It is the secondmost widely planted species of millet, and the most grown millet species in asia. Its comprehensive and balanced nutrition and its tolerance to arid and barren soil rank it one of the most popular side crops and a part of the plan to secure china food supply. Setaria italica common name foxtail millet family poaceae authority setaria italica l. Mar 29, 2019 foxtail millet setaria italica is attractive to plant scientists as a model plant because of several distinct characteristics, such as its short stature, rapid life cycle, sufficient seed production per plant, selfcompatibility, true diploid nature. Generation and characterization of a foxtail millet setaria. As the ancestor of foxtail millet setaria italica, an ancient cereal of great importance in arid regions of the world, green foxtail is crucial for the study of domestication and evolution of this ancient crop. Both species have attributes that make them attractive as model systems. The cellulose synthase superfamily in setaria cellulose synthase genes cesa. To identify genes that may contribute to inflorescence architecture and thus have the potential to influence grain yield in related. Media in category setaria italicathe following 31 files are in this category, out of 31 total. To date little is known how foxtail millet adapts to low nitrogen ln at the morphological, physiological, and molecular levels. Nejpravdepodobneji vznikl z beru zeleneho setaria viridisobrazek l.
The foxtail millet is valued as a crop of short duration, which is good as food, feed and fodder. Download fulltext pdf download fulltext pdf genomewide characterization of microrna in foxtail millet setaria italica article pdf available in bmc plant biology 1. However, the mechanism of foxtail millet tolerance to lownitrogen stress is still unknown. Microbiological analyses of italian millet setaria italica for the essential amino acids suggested that this cereal was deficient in lysine, but of high tryptophan content. Mar 25, 2020 setaria italica f a taxonomic species within the family poaceae foxtail millet, a common food grain, probably originating in southern china. Foxtail millet highlander provides nutritious, palatable seeds that will attract both birds and small mammals. Nvs maintains a standard set of species code abbreviations that correspond to standard scientific plant names from the nga tipu o aotearoa new zealand plants database. Setaria italica ornamental grasses are grown from seed.
Le nom vernaculaire millet des oiseaux designe aussi ses graines, qui servent. Santos et al 2020 an improved protocol for efficient transformation and regeneration of setaria italica. In this study, the transcriptome of foxtail millet under lownitrogen stress was systematically analyzed. Innovation of the new superior quality foxtail millet.
Setaria italica seed foxtail millet ornamental grass seeds. Outsidepride offers a few different setaria italica ornamental grasses. May 29, 2018 setaria viridis green foxtail and its domesticated relative s. Research article open access genomewide characterization of. Isozyme analysis of genetic diversity and population genetic structure in setaria viridis.
Allelopathic potential of cassia fistula against lactuca. Setaria italica setaria italica hylander if you enjoy attracting birds to your landscape, start setaria italica seed to grow this ornamental millet grass that is known as foxtail millet. Advances in molecular genetics and genomics had identified several potential genes in this crop that would serve as candidates for imparting climateresilient traits in related millets, cereals, and biofuel crops. Foxtail millet, scientific name setaria italica synonym panicum italicum l. Foxtail millet can become weedy if it is allowed to produce seed. This grass foxtail millet has been cultivated as a cereal in china since ancient times and exists in many races differing in size, shape, and hairiness of the panicle, color of the grain, and length of the bristles. To date little is known how fm adapts to low nitrogen ln at the morphological, physiological, and molecular levels. Pdf evaluation of nutritive values of papua foxtail millet setaria. The national vegetation survey nvs databank is a physical archive and electronic databank containing records of over 94,000 vegetation survey plots including data from over 19,000 permanent plots. Genetic variability of foxtail millet setaria italica p. Oldest evidence of foxtail millet is found along the ancient course of yellow river in cishan, china, carbon dated to be 8700 bc. Genetic diversity and population structure of chinese foxtail millet.
Pages in category setaria the following 16 pages are in this category, out of 16 total. A large number of landraces have formed under natural. According to archeological evidence, foxtail millet was domesticated from green foxtail approximately 9,000 to 6,000 ybp in china. Foxtail millet setaria italica, which originated in china, has a strong tolerance to low nutrition stresses. Agronomic performance of a triazine resistant foxtail millet setaria. All structured data from the file and property namespaces is available under the creative commons cc0 license. Files are available under licenses specified on their description page. Beauv is one of the traditional chinese crops, planted in the north, northwest and northeast of china. Dinitroaniline herbicide crossresistance in resistant setaria italica lines selected from interspecific cross with s. Green foxtail setaria viridis is a new model plant for the genomic investigation of c 4 photosynthesis biology. Pdf millets are considered nutricereals which play a crucial part in overcoming malnutrition and have a significant role in improving the. Sparse panicle1 is required for inflorescence development in.
In spite of lower grain yields when both were grown in identical conditions, the use of this resistant material is justified because its yield when weeded with. Setaria italica and its wild ancestor setaria viridis are diploid c4 grasses with small genomes of. Pdf genomewide characterization of microrna in foxtail. Department of agriculture agricultural research service. The plants were fertilized at seeding with a limiting amount of combined nitrogen and maintained with an nfree mineral solution. Establishing a core collection of foxtail millet to enhance. Reference genome sequence of the model plant setaria. N2 fixation by azospirillum brasilense and its incorporation. Some recent discoveries of millet panicum miliaceum l. The weedy setaria species giant, green, yellow, knotroot, and bristly foxtail compose one of the worst weed groups interfering with world agriculture and in other disturbed and managed habitats. Setaria italica new zealand plant conservation network. Molecular diversity and population structure of chinese green. The color of pulvinus and leaf sheath with purple being dominant to green is an. A taxonomic species within the family poaceae foxtail millet, a common food grain, probably originating in southern china.
This plant may be known by one or more common names in different places, and some are listed above. Media in category setaria italica the following 31 files are in this category, out of 31 total. Apr 18, 2017 setaria viridis is a rapidlifecycle model panicoid grass. Foxtail millet setaria italica, consumed by the rural and tribal populations in south india, is a rich source of nutrients. In this study, two replicate small rna libraries from foxtail millet shoots were sequenced, and 40 million reads representing over 10 million unique sequences were generated. Primitive kinds, belonging to race moharia are cultivated in. Bailey classification click on a scientific name below to expand it in the plants classification report. Foxtail millet setaria italica is an introduced annual, summer cover crop that can be used for cover crop, food, forage, green manure, and wildlife keywords plant guide, foxtail millet, setaria italica, cover crop, forage, nrcs, plant materials program, plant data center. To date little is known how fm adapts to low nitrogen ln. Le millet des oiseaux, setaria italica, est aussi appele miliade. International board for plant genetic resources, ibpgr, rome. Setaria viridis and setaria italica, model genetic systems.
Pdf some recent discoveries of millet panicum miliaceum. Setaria viridis green foxtail and its domesticated relative s. Setaria italica in the germplasm resources information network grin, u. Expression of 1891 genes was altered, including 18 upregulated genes and 573 down. Growth and nitrogen fixation were followed during the life cycle of setaria italica foxtail millet inoculated with azospirillum brasilense in controlledenvironment growth chambers. The analytical data were confirmed by the findings that millet will correct the niacin deficiency mainly by virtue of its tryptophan content induced in the rat by a diet. Foxtail millet, scientific name setaria italica, is an annual grass grown for human food. Pdf an improved protocol for efficient transformation.
Genetics and physiology of cell wall polysaccharides in the. Foxtail millet setaria italica, a member of the poaceae grass family, is an important food and fodder crop in arid regions and has potential for use as a c 4 biofuel. Flora category vascular exotic structural class grasses. Foxtail millet setaria italica, grain feedipedia agritrop cirad. Illustrated flora of the northern states and canada. It is also grown on a moderate scale in other parts of the world as a forage crop. It is considered an invasive species in some regions in the united states, and its use is discouraged in tennessee. General information foxtail millet is a fastgrowing, erect, clumpforming annual grass with few, if any, side branches. An setaria italica in nahilalakip ha genus nga setaria, ngan familia nga poaceae. Evaluation of nutritive values of papua foxtail millet setaria italica sp and its substitutive effect for yellow corn on broiler performances. Origins and evolution of foxtail millets setaria italica persee.
The aqueous extracts were prepared from leaf, bark, and fruit of the donor plant. The bhlh transcription factor ppls1 regulates the color of. The website also provides access to a database and images of herbarium specimens found at the university of south florida and other herbaria. About setaria italica setaria italica foxtail millet is a grain crop widely grown in asia with particular significance in semiarid regions of northern china. The atlas of florida plants provides a source of information for the distribution of plants within the state and taxonomic information.
Domestication and improvement in the model c4 grass, setaria. Materials and methods cassia fistula was selected as the donor plant and the receptor plants selected were lactuca sativa, setaria italica and pennisetum americanum. Traditional maintenance and multiplication of foxtail millet. Setaria italica is a grain crop widely grown in northern china and india that is closely related to the major food and feed crops maize and sorghum. The genetic diversity of a world collection of foxtail millet strains setaria italica and some samples of wild populations setaria viridis was studied. Foxtail millet setaria italica, a selfpollinated crop with numerous small florets, is difficult for crosspollination. Setaria genus as a whole include many invasive weeds that are known for their ability to quickly adapt to local conditions dekker, 2003. Other names for the species include dwarf setaria, foxtail bristlegrass, giant setaria, green foxtail, italian millet, german mille. The orthologous relationships of the cesa genes between setaria italica, barley hordeum vulgare, sorghum sorghum bicolor, brachypodium distachyon and rice oryza sativa are represented on a bayesian phylogenetic tree additional file 1.
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